When Should You See a Proctologist?

A proctologist — also called a colorectal specialist — diagnoses and treats conditions of the colon, rectum and anus. Many people delay seeing one out of embarrassment, but most anorectal conditions are far easier to treat when caught early. Here are eight signs it is time to book an appointment.
- Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool — never assume it is “just piles”; it should always be evaluated.
- A persistent lump, swelling or pain near the anus that does not settle.
- Ongoing discharge, leakage or a bad-smelling discharge from the anus.
- Pain during or after passing stool, or a tear-like sharp pain (possible fissure).
- A lasting change in bowel habits — new constipation, diarrhoea or a change in stool calibre.
- A feeling of incomplete emptying or difficulty controlling bowel movements.
- Recurrent anorectal infections or abscesses that keep coming back.
- A family history of bowel cancer, or you are due for colorectal cancer screening.
Why early evaluation matters
Conditions such as anal fissures, haemorrhoids, fistulae and inflammatory bowel disease respond best to early treatment. Crucially, several of the warning signs above — particularly rectal bleeding and a change in bowel habits — overlap with the early signs of colorectal cancer, which is highly treatable when detected early. A timely specialist assessment rules out serious causes and gets you on the right treatment path quickly.
If any of these signs apply to you, consult a proctologist in Mumbai. Dr. Husain Gheewala is a UK-trained colorectal surgeon affiliated with Saifee Hospital and other leading South Mumbai hospitals. You can also read about specific conditions such as haemorrhoids (piles), anal fissures and anal fistula.
